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• have a creative interpretative, expressive function;
• help us to find out who we are and express who we are. Somehow they cut across all social barriers;
• are a very powerful way to express ourselves and to be understood;
• are important as a means of cultural understanding;
• educate the heart;
• are one of the most potent ways to create empathy;
• develop creativity; however there are dangers of talking about the arts in this way because they do not have a monopoly on developing creativity;
• are important because they have been part of civilisation for a long time; they provide a cultural background to understand the past;
• can help young people and adults learn about our collective histories;
• are a tool for social change because they educate people about important issues;
• teach individuals to become artists, helping them to “create” their lives by acquiring and using observational, analytical and technical skills.
• are integral to life.
Learning in, through and about the arts
• We must make an argument for using all three approaches: learning in, through and about the arts. We increase the level of the dialogue when we are inclusive rather then exclusive.
Let arts education incorporate all three forms.
• The three approaches need to be balanced. One approach should not be privileged over another: they must work together.
• The arts are used to teach other subjects or are integrated into other subjects. Arts education is about the ability to learn physically. A class of students learn more if they are engaged visually, auditorially and physically. Integrated learning, using the arts to teach, brings learning to a higher level. Arts education engages the mind, body, spirit and emotions.
• The arts can be infused into the curriculum in the same way a specific language can be, similar to immersion programs.
• For some the arts have more importance when they are integrated into other subjects because it makes them part of the whole curriculum
• The arts support learning, inquiry and critical study.
• It is important to define and teach the arts for their own sake.
• Arts are about the human condition and what we are. For example, a music piece can teach history, as can a painting.
• The arts are always about something. There is always a context. It is a bit superfluous to talk about integrating the arts because they do not occur in a vacuum.
• It is important to teach the arts for arts’ sake but they should be more socially and culturally based.
1. Research to date is still not sufficient and focused enough to establish the full benefits of arts education in the school curriculum.
2. There is an erosion taking place in arts education, especially in arts programs from Grades 1 to Grade 6 --- and even worse in high school departments.
3. There is a problem in the way we organize arts education. We must change the way we manage arts education and the way we hire teachers. The arts should not be an add-on in the schools.
4. We need more time and money for the arts (Art materials and activities may be expensive but it's worth it. It builds the soul of people!)
5. Cultural and artistic expression is not sufficiently valued. The arts agenda is minute in the public’s eye and student-teacher ratios are considered more important than the arts.
6. Arts education is a bit subversive and this makes policy makers uneasy. (We cannot be 'leftists' or 'rightists'! ---- we are artists! If possible stay in the middle and artfully show all sides, and still, make people think!)
7. In many school boards there is a lack of qualified art teachers. (For some teachers --- it's just another job, right. That's not the way it should be)
8. Filipinos live in a bubble. They are not connected to what is going on in other communities and countries in the world and this has implications on the arts and arts education in our country.
9. Young activists are using art to change things and help communities in need. (This is all right, just don't turn them into rebels that would turn their children into orphans)
10. There is much talk about cultural exchanges but not enough support for it yet. Support for cultural exchange would help the arts. (if people can do it for basketball, why can't we dribble the same for for arts?)
11. It is important to maintain a very broad view of our concepts of art and the role of arts education. Some have a more romantic or western view of the arts. We can learn from cultures in which the arts are more about tradition, preservation and participation.
12. Assessment in the arts can be viewed as a problem. Children and adults like competitions but it depends on how it is done. There are many art practices in society that need assessment.
13. There is a question of ethics when it comes to corporate sponsorship. One must ask from where and from whom support is obtained. (arts should not be bastardized by people who don't really have a heart for art)
14. The Government never match corporate sponsorships and hardly contribute funding in the regions.
15. Some Arts organizations are often in the position of applying every year for funds in order to survive. Others don't even know where to get funds to make their organization live, to make their artwork reach the public.
16. Arts organizations are also in need of financial advisers when dealing with sponsors. It is important not to sell themselves too cheaply.
17. Traditional arts are evolving and transformations in materials and styles are taking place. It is important to evolve but traditional arts are based in oral history and this history must be preserved.
18. Another important challenge is equal access for all students in all areas. Regional and financial disparities still need to be addressed. These include Visayas and Mindanao, north and south Luzon, rural and urban, and differences even within urban areas. (Must it always be imperial Manila?)
19. Art programs and projects very often have limited spaces available to them. The message often received is that there is a scheduling problem but it is much greater than that.
20. Many school boards are now using space as a cost-recovery mechanism. Even buildings that are empty are not free. This can be a deterrent for arts groups with limited income.
Unfortunately, our 'centers' for art in the country rarely reach our countrymen in the provinces. Art leaders in 'national shrines' and universities are reluctant and complacent with salaries that make them happy not to be 'starving artists' --- they have great minds, but have become technocrats happy with the status-quo.
But what about artists in the regions.... And much more, what about youth and adults who hunger to experience art to touch their life and their communities?
Let us briefly review the art scenario and programs that have been made over the last decade... and possibly, arrive at some recommendations.
Many art programs exist in every province that draw on artists to teach students. These programs exist both in and outside of the formal school structure. This situation gives rise to many questions and concerns. Some of these were expressed by participants as follows.
1. We need to explore, discuss and facilitate a better understanding of the role of the artist, the art specialist and the teacher in our school system.
2. Policies at the government and school board level and guidelines within teacher associations have not explored the full implications or possibilities of using artists in the schools. This situation often causes tension.
3. Inviting artists into the schools is not a fix for inadequate funding of arts education programs in the school system.
4. There are many issues to be addressed which include accreditation, salaries and legal aspects.
5. There is a need for a conceptual change in the way we view the artist, the art specialist and the teacher. We should celebrate the value and power of having all three.
6. The artist and teacher often have a similar role but they have different responsibilities and are accountable for different things.
7. Art teachers and generalist teachers do not have expertise in all areas of the arts. Experts in the field should be allowed to come in and teach.
8. The artist can be a role model for students. We must find ways of encouraging young artists to work with young people.
9. Arts specialists are a separate breed and their role is to make the connection between the student and the artist. They need to know how to teach and more specifically how to teach art. The arts specialist is well equipped to teach in and about the arts.
10. Art specialists exist at the secondary level but are rare at the elementary level.
11. Many great teachers were not certified teachers.
12. Organizing summer institutes for artists, art specialists and teachers would be beneficial.
13. There is a need for support services for artists who want to work within the school system. A mentor-ship program could be useful.
14. When teachers and artists work together, it is a “win-win” situation.
15. We need to focus on the role of the artist within the context of our programs and on the importance of building capacity within the arts community.